The Tower of London, a historic fortress with a storied past, is home to one of the most intriguing legends in British lore - the legend of the ravens. This tale intertwines the fate of England with the presence of these mystical birds within the walls of the Tower.
Origins of the Legend
The legend states that the kingdom and the Tower of London will fall if the six resident ravens ever leave the fortress. The origin of this belief is somewhat murky, but it is thought to have gained prominence during the reign of King Charles II.
King Charles II and the Royal Astronomer
According to popular lore, King Charles II was the first to insist on the protection of the ravens. The story goes that he was advised by his Royal Astronomer, John Flamsteed, who complained that the ravens interfered with his observations. The King, being both superstitious and concerned about the fate of his kingdom, decreed that the ravens must be protected at all costs. This edict led to the appointment of the Ravenmaster, a position still held today, responsible for the care and feeding of the ravens.
The Ravens in Modern Times
Today, at least six ravens are kept at the Tower at all times, in accordance with the ancient legend. These ravens are named, and their wings are clipped to ensure they do not fly too far from the Tower. The role of the Ravenmaster has become a significant one, with daily duties that include feeding the ravens and ensuring their welfare.
Symbolism and Cultural Impact
The ravens have become a symbol of the Tower and, by extension, a symbol of London itself. They are a popular attraction for visitors, who are often captivated by both their physical presence and the mystical lore that surrounds them. The legend of the ravens at the Tower of London is a perfect blend of history and superstition, illustrating the rich tapestry of British folklore.
Conclusion
The story of the ravens is more than just a legend; it's a living tradition that continues to captivate the imaginations of people from around the world. It serves as a reminder of the Tower's historical significance and the enduring power of myths in cultural heritage.