Reading Practice: I am Cleopatra
Queen Cleopatra: The Last Pharaoh of Egypt
Early Life and Ascension to Power
Cleopatra VII, born in 69 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt, was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a family of Greek origin that ruled Egypt after Alexander the Great’s death. Cleopatra was well-educated and could speak several languages, making her stand out among her contemporaries.
Cleopatra's Reign
Cleopatra became co-regent with her father, Ptolemy XII, at a young age and later ruled with her brothers, whom she also married, following Egyptian tradition. Her early reign was marked by political turmoil and family conflict. Cleopatra was briefly exiled but regained her throne with the help of Julius Caesar, the Roman leader, with whom she had a son, Caesarion.
Cleopatra and Rome
Cleopatra's relationship with Rome was central to her reign. After Caesar's assassination, she aligned with Mark Antony, another Roman leader. Their alliance was both romantic and political. They had three children together, and Cleopatra sought to solidify her power and protect Egypt’s independence.
Her Achievements
Cleopatra was a skilled diplomat, naval commander, linguist, and author of medical treatises. She played a crucial role in the political and military affairs of her time. Cleopatra worked to revive Egypt's economy, oversaw agricultural projects, and promoted trade.
The End of Her Reign and Legacy
Cleopatra’s life ended tragically when she and Mark Antony were defeated by
Octavian, Caesar’s heir, in 30 BCE. Her death marked the end of both her
dynasty and the Egyptian Pharaohs. Cleopatra remains a symbol of intelligence,
political shrewdness, and allure. Her life story has inspired countless works
of art, literature, and film, making her a timeless figure in world history.
